Learn the different trailer types utilized in the freight industry from a Third-Party Logistics broker routing freight every day. While equipment varies by the carrier, these general references can help shippers plan and execute every day freight needs.
The below guide also guides shippers through legal weights and dimensions for Dry Van, Flatbed, Reefer, Straight Trucks, Hot Shots, and much more equipment types. Have a quick guide and reference available to you.
Cargo vans are non-dock high vehicles specifically designed for expedited transit of 1-2 pallets. This equipment offers swift transportation capabilities.
Max Weight: 3,200 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 120" L x 52" W x 75" H
Standard Door Dimensions: 61"W x 69"H
Straight Trucks, whether dock high or non-dock high, are ideal for handling smaller shipments. The equipment has weight limitations and often come equipped with liftgate technology.
Max Weight: 12,000 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 12' - 26' L x 100" W x 102" H
Dry vans are the most widely used equipment in both less-than-truckload (LTL) and truckload shipping. They typically come in lengths of 48’ or more commonly 53’. While some dry vans may be equipped with a liftgate, it is less common for truckload carriers. However, LTL carriers often have the convenience of liftgate and pallet jack capabilities.
Max Weight: 44,000 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 53' L x 100" W x 110" H
Specifically designed for transporting temp-controlled shipments.
Sometimes used as an alternative to dry vans, some shippers prefer not
to use reefers due to concerns about moisture and the space occupied
by the refrigeration unit. Dual-temp trailers, allow for variable temp
control by blocking off sections, however are relatively uncommon
equipment in the industry.
Max Weight: 42,500 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 53' L x 100" W x 103" H
Flatbed trailers are versatile for transporting unique or heavy materials,
with the ability to side offload. It’s crucial to adhere to legal height
limits without permits. Flatbeds are commonly found at 48’ Length,
but can be 53’ length. Tarping options include 4’, 6’, and 8’ tarps to
ensure cargo protection during transit.
Max Weight: 48,000 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 48" L x 102" W
Legal Height: 8'6" H
Designed for transporting unique or heavy materials, offering the
advantage of side offloading. They are utilized to accommodate extra
height requirements. Step-decks typically consist of two decks, with
the main deck being the lowest, and the lengths of the decks may
vary. Tarping options are available in sizes of 4’, 6’, and 8’ tarps,
providing adequate protection for the cargo being transported.
Max Weight: 45,000 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 48' Long x 102" Width
Legal Height: 10' 6" Height
Designed for transporting unique or heavy materials, offering the
advantage of side offloading. They are utilized to accommodate extra
height requirements. Double-Drops typically consist of three decks,
with the main deck being the lowest, and the lengths of the decks
may vary. Tarping options are available in sizes of 4’, 6’, and 8’ tarps,
providing adequate protection for the cargo being transported.
Max Weight: 40,000 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 48' Long x 102" Width
Max Height:12' Height
Specialized trailers with detachable front sections for easy loading and
unloading of heavy and oversized cargo. They are commonly used for
transporting construction machinery and large loads, offering efficient
and safe transportation solutions.
Max Weight: 42,000 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 48' Long x 96" Wide
Legal Height: 11' 6" Height
A smaller flatbed trailer, typically attached to a pickup truck, is used
when a load requires side loading/unloading but doesn’t require a
full-sized flatbed. The most common length for these trailers is 40
feet, but variations like 24’, 30’, and 35’ are also available to suit specific
needs.
Max Weight: 16,000 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 40' Long 102" Wide
Legal Height: 10' Height
Equipped with retractable curtains that span the entire length of
the trailer. They provide both the protection of a dry van and the
convenience of side-loading and unloading freight. These trailers offer
a versatile solution for cargo transportation, combining the security of
enclosed trailers with the accessibility of side-load capabilities.
Max Weight: 44,000 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 48' Long x 102" Wide x 110" High
Similar to Conestoga trailers, Curtain-Side have permanent tops and
curtains on the sides for easy side-loading/unloading of freight,
combining accessibility with weather protection.
Max Weight: 40,000 lbs
Standard Dimensions: 48' Long x 102" Wide x 110" High
The following page is for informational purposes only.
Not intended for legal advice.
TLI is a third-party freight broker that does not own assets.
This information is gathered from industry standards and varies depending on specific carrier.
TLI sets our shippers up for success by providing resources along with freight experts for your questions.
Whether you require a cheat sheet or a handy freight expert guide, let us help you on your next shipment.
All Rights Reserved | Translogistics, Inc.